Man vs. Himself: Betrayal and Abandonment Shown in Arthur Miller’s Deat

Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman tells the story of a man trying and failing to obtain success for him and his family. Willy Loman, a traveling salesman, has been trying to make it big for the majority of his life. Millers play explores the themes of abandonment and betrayal and their effects on lifes success. Willy sees himself as being abandoned by his older brother, Ben, and constantly views his siblings betrayal as one that changed his prospects forever. Willy, in turn, is guilty of a different type of abandonment and betrayal of his sons, especially Biff. Willy first experiences abandonment through the actions of his brother, Ben Loman. In the first act, Willy sees Ben in his dream, walking away down some open road I was going to find father in Alaska (Miller 1575). Willy continues a discussion with his brother in which Ben lies and jokingly admits going to Africa. Willy regrets not going with Ben to Africa, because that is where Ben became rich. Because he was not as s uccessful as his brother, Willy views Bens going to Africa as a betrayal. Willys issues with abandonment began at a young age. He suffered a lot emotionally and he strived to find a role model. This emotional instability and escape of a role model continued to affect Willy later in life physically, Centola makes the comment something which often surfaces in his contradictory statements and emotional outbursts (1). Willy would be vigorous, energetic, and active for one minute and then moody, sulky, and cheerless the next. This abandonment and self-worth continued to suffer and became evident when he started a family of his own.This motif of abandonment and betrayal is carried through to Willys son, Biff. Biff feels betrayed whe... ... in a cyclical fashion. The Loman family gets so wrapped up in betrayal that it eventually takes someones death for the family to finally be free. Works CitedCentola, Steven R. Family Values in Death of a Salesman. CLA Journal 37.1 (Sept. 1993 ) 29-41. Literature Resource Center. Web. 7 Dec. 2010.Martin, Robert A. The Nature of Tragedy in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. South Atlantic Review 61.4 (Fall 1996) 97-106. Literature Resource Center. Web. 3 Dec. 2010.Miller, Arthur. Death of a Salesman. The Norton Introduction to Literature. By Alison Booth, J. Paul Hunter, and Kelly J. Mays. New York W.W. Norton, 2005. 1556-1621 Print.Ribkoff, Fred. Shame, Guilt, Empathy, and the Search for Identity in Arthur Millers Death of a Salesman. Modern Drama 43.1 (Spring 2000) 48-55. Literature Resource Center. Web. 2 Dec. 2010.

International Free Trade and World Peace Essay -- Politics Political S

International Free Trade and World Peace When analyzing trades effect on separate behavior, it is not the mere existence of trade between countries that should be central, rather, the nature of trade that is crucial. This distinction will be explored by studying the arguments of key sparing and political thinkers of both the 18th and 20th centuries. The general nature of trade, the role of national government regarding trade and security, trades capacity to befriend belligerent nations, and finally, the influence of planetary economic institutions will be explored. In an attempt to present a fairly broad range of sources, this study features the ideas of four influential authors from two cartridge holder periods and continents from the 18th Century, Adam Smith and Alexander Hamilton, and from the 20th Century, John Maynard Keynes and Secretary of State Cordell Hull.My thesis is that the four authors examined actually agreed with one another on the connection between free trade a nd peace, despite the discordant resonance of their arguments. Due to the nature of trade in Hamilton and Smiths time, their assertions that trade had ambiguous, if not adverse effectuate on state behavior is equivalent to Hulls statement that trade under the auspices of international organizations ensured peace. Almost all trade, up until the foundation of post-W.W.II international economic bodies, was practiced in an opaque, unfair, and mer commodetilist manner. Both Keynes and Hull, who argue that trade is pacific, lived in a rapidly liberalizing environment where international organizations were gaining legitimacy and influence. Thus, the conclusion of all four authors can be modified to state that trade is pacific only when it is conducted in an open, fre... ...The Memoirs of Cordell Hull. New York Macmillan.Keynes, John Maynard. 1919. The Economic Consequences of the Peace. London Macmillan. ________. 1922. A Revision of the Treaty. New York Harcourt, brace and Company.____ __. In Moggridge, Donald. ed. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Activities 1941-1946. London Macmillan.Kramnick, Isaac. ed. 1987. The Federalist Papers. London Penguin Books. 1788Moggridge, Donald. ed. 1980. The Collected Writings of John Maynard Keynes Activities 1941-1946. London Macmillan.Raphael, D.D. 1985. Adam Smith. London Oxford University Press.Smith, Adam. 1766. Lectures on Jurisprudence. Cited in An examination into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations.________. 1981. An Inquiry into the Nature and Causes of the Wealth of Nations. Indianapolis Liberty Fund. 1776

The Controversy of Standardized Testing Essays -- Standardized Testing

The Controversy of Standardized TestingNo issue in the U.S. Education is more(prenominal) controversial than (standardized) experimenting. Some people view it as the linchpin of serious reform and improvement, others as a menace to quality teaching and learning (Phelps). A tool that educators use to learn about disciples and their learning capabilities is the standardized test. Standardized tests atomic number 18 designed to give a common measure of a students performance. Popular tests include the SAT, IQ tests, Regents Exams, and the ACT. Three kinds of standardized tests are utilise frequently in schools achievement, diagnostic, and aptitude (Woolfolk 550). Achievement tests can be utilize to help a teacher assess a students strengths and weaknesses in a particular subject. Diagnostic tests are typically given to uncomplicated school students when learning problems are suspected. Aptitude tests are designed to predict how a student will perform in the future. For example , the SAT predicts performance in the first year of college. Standardized tests give educators a standard measure or yardstick because such a large number of students across the rude take the same test. These tests are used to tell how well school programs are doing or to give a picture of the skills and abilities of students. Standardized tests however, are gnarled at all ages and levels of schooling. Standardized aptitude tests measure students abilities to learn in school, how well they are likely to succeed in future education. Rather than step knowledge of subjects taught in school, these tests measure a broad range of abilities or skills that are considered important to succeed in school. The classroom setting and teacher are the key to assessment. Pressure to produce higher scores leads teachers to focus on material that will be covered by the tests and to exclude everything else. The curriculum is thereby narrowed, which means that some subjects are ignored. Within thos e that are taught, lower order thinking skills are emphasized. As a result, test scores get rarified while real learning suffers (Phelps). Performance based assessment guarantees an increased understanding of the growth of individual child. Such understanding reduces the need for currently used standardized tests.Standards for Education and Psychological Testing (American Psychological Association) states the ... ... tests are counterproductive. Meaning that instead of leading to stronger academic achievement, it is said to interfere with teaching and learning. Teachers should use test results to improve their instruction, not to justify lower expectations or to stereotype students.BibliographyWorks CitedAmerican Psychological Association. Standards for Educational and Psychological Testing. Washington, D.C. American Psychological Association, 1985Goodwin, W.L., and Driscoll, L.A. Handbook for beat and Evaluation in Education. San Fransisco Jossey-Bass, 1980Phelps, R.P. W hy Testing Experts Hate Testing. Fordham Report, Jan. 1999 Available online http//www.ed.excellence.net/library/phelps.htmSacks, P. Standardized Minds The High Price of Americas Testing Culture and What we send away do to Change it. Cambridge, Mass. Perseus Books, Feb. 2000 Available online http//www.fairtest.org.k12/psacks.htmlWiseman, D.L., Cooner, D.D., and Knight, S.L. Becoming a Teacher in a Field-Based Setting an Introduction to Education and Classrooms. Belmont, CA Wadsworth Publishing Company, 1999Woolfolk, A. Educational Psychology. Needham

Low Birth Weight Essay -- Medicine Medical Pregnancy Essays

Low Birth Weight Low birth weightiness (LBW) is a term used to describe infants that atomic number 18 innate(p) under 2, 500 grams, or less than five pounds eight ounces. This is a disorder that plagues certain races, advance groups, and the poor. Seven percent of all infants who are born in the United States are born too small and eleven percent are born too soon ( Behrman). There are many risk factors that put a mother at risk of having a little birth weight baby, as there are many complications early and later in life for the kid. There are certain women who are more likely to obtain a child who is born extremely under weight. These influences tail assembly be ethnic, environmental, and genetic. Recent studies have shown that thirty to forty percent of low birth weight children are born into African American families. In fact, black women are two times more likely than are white women to have low birth weight babies. If a woman does not gain very much we ight during her pregnancy, then she is more likely to have a child with LBW. A small or petite woman is also more likely to produce very small children. The first born child in a family is also more at risk. Women who have had previous low birth weight children, low birth weight themselves, and or genetic disorders are all at higher risk of low birth weight (Behrman). Female babies are more likely than boys to be smaller at birth. Children who are born premature, or before thirty-seven weeks are more likely to have LBW. If a womans placenta is irregular, then that could also inhibit the growth of the child. This is because of feeding bother while in the womb (Campbell). The age of the expectant mother is another deciding factor about whether the child will be of LBW... ...nitoring stress women can greatly reduce their chances of having children who suffer such great obstacles. Prenatal care is also very important. This small segment of our population deserves a fight ing chance. flora CitedBehrman, Richard E, and Patricia Shiono. Low Birth Weight Analysis and Recommendations. Online. Internet.25 Sept. 1998. (www.futureofchildren.org) Campbell, Dr. Neil. Low Birth Weight Babies Facts Sheets for Health Professionals. Online. Internet. 26 Sept. 1998. (http//hna.ffh.vic.gov.au). Low Birth Weight At a Glance. Children and Family Canada. Online. Internet. 25 Sept. 1998. (www.cfc-efc.ca). Low Birth Weight Babies... Baby World. Online. Internet. 25 Sept. 1998. (www.babyworld.com). Zaichkin, Jeanette RNC, MN. Newborn Intensive Care What Every Parent Needs to Know. Petaluma NICU Ink, 1996.

Vietnam After the Vietnam War :: Vietnam War Essays

The new unified Vietnam became the Socialist Republic of Vietnam (SRV). With the Americans gone, however, Vietnams military problems were not over. In neighboring Kampuchea (previously named Cambodia), Pol Pot and the Khmer Rouge began a reign of terror in hopes of creating a pre-industrial utopia, murdering around 2 million people in so-called "killing fields." In 1978, the SRV invaded Kampuchea to stop the Khmer Rouge, in what became cognize as "Vietnams Vietnam." While the invasion put an end to the "killing fields," China became upset by the SRVs extension of influence in the region and began a moulding war with Vietnam. After decades of war, Vietnam found itself with the worlds fourth largest army but one of the poorest economies. In the late 1980s and early 1990s, it began to turn more and more to capitalist economy and a liberal economy.By 1975, Vietnam was off the Gallup Poll list of top issues in the US. Outside of concern for remaining POWs still in Vietnam, Americans became little and less concerned with events in the country. Nonetheless, the war had lasting impacts. It inspired a public distrust of the US government and made the military less hot, at to the lowest degree in the short term. The draft has not been used since. President Reagan tried to follow the Weinberger Doctrine, "No More Vietnams." In 1982, Yale student Maya Ying Lins design for the Vietnam War memorialisation was built in Washington DC, a permanent monument to the American casualties of the war.Another monument to the Vietnam War is the role it continues to play in American popular culture. Angels from Hell (1968), Satans Sadists (1969), Chrome and Hot Leather (1971), The Losers (1971), and Taxi Driver (1976) deal with Vietnam veterans difficulties with life after returning to the US. Tracks (1976), Wholl Stop the Rain (1978), Between Heaven and domain (1994), and The War (1994) deal also deal with veterans scarred by the war. Other films such as Coming Home (1978), The Deer Hunter (1978), and Born on the Fourth of July(1989) depict veterans mostly successful struggles to cope with life after the war. Apocalypse Now (1979) made officers villains, but An Officer and a Gentleman (1982), Lords of written report (1983), Taps(1981), and Private Benjamin (1980) portrayed the military involved in Vietnam more positively. From Rambo (1982) to Platoon (1986) to Full Metal Jacket (1987), movie depictions of the Vietnam experience have varied a great deal.

Morisson v. Olson :: Ethics in Government Act

Facts The Ethics in political sympathies diddle created the position of independent counsel to canvas certain high officials of the federal government. When matters come up which may warrant such counsel, the attorney General of the United States may investigate the allegations. If he finds reason, he may instruct the especial(a) District philander to appoint an independent counsel. This individual may be removed only by the Attorney General upon ?good cause? and the position may be terminated only by the Special District when it decides the investigation has been completed. Upon recommendation from the Attorney General, independent counsel Alexia Morrison was assigned by the Special component part to investigate Assistant Attorney General Theodore Olson. Ms. Morrison requested that the Attorney General additionally refer her to investigate Deputy Attorney General Schmults and Assistant Attorney General Dinkins. The Attorney General denied the request. The Division decreed tha t the decision of the Attorney General was final, but that the terms of the act were broad enough to allow Ms. Morrison to investigate anyway as to if Olson could have conspired with Schmults and Dinkins. Ms. Morrison had all three gentlemen subpoenaed. All three moved to have the subpoenas quashed, claiming that the independent counsel provisions of the Ethics in Government Act, that act which established the office of the independent prosecutor, were unconstitutional. Issues1.Is the appointment of an independent counsel, an executive branch officer, by the judicial branch unconstitutional?2.Do the powers vested in the Special Division by the Act conflict with Article III of the Constitution?3.Is the Act is invalid under the constitutional principle of separation of powers?a.Does the provision of the Act restricting the Attorney Generals power to remove the independent counsel to only those instances in which he can show good cause, taken by itself, impermissibly interfere with the Presidents exercise of his constitutionally appointed functions?b.Does the Act reduce the Presidents ability to control the prosecutorial powers wielded by the independent counsel?Decision1.no(prenominal)2.No.3.No.a.Nob.NoReasoning1.Congress has Constitutional authority to give courts the power to appoint certain executive branch positions.a.The Appointments Clause of Article II allows Congress to ?vest the Appointment of?inferior Officers, as they think proper, in the President alone, in the Courts of Law, or in the Heads of Departments.?b.The independent counsel is an inferior office.i.She is typeface to removal by a higher executive branch official.ii.Her duties are limited.iii.She must comply whenever possible with the policies of the Department of Justice.iv.Her jurisdiction is limited.v.Her position is limited in tenure.

Young Marriage

When I was a child, I used to play Barbie dolls with my sister. We spent hours compete and goofing around without having to think about lifes laboriousies and how things can be complicated by the metre we were adults. At the early age of 17, I got married and it is a event that early marriage is not characterized only by happiness (Lamanna & Riedmann, 2005, p. 225). I somehow overcame the obstacles and hardships in my life and I consider this as a squ ar accomplishment. The story of my life started when I left my parents house when I was only 17.I lived with my boyfriend without the permission of my parents. Naturally, they disapproved of it and arranged for us to get married. It was a difficult decision to make, as I was only a proud school sophomore at that time. In the beginning, everything was going as planned and I archetype that being married was easy but this changed only after a couple of days. After time, we lost our jobs and had no money enough to pay our bills or e ven eat. We were not able to ask for support from our parents because when we first got married, they indicated that they would not give financial support.When my husband found a job, he spent his time going to bars after work and came home in the morning drunk. This became something that we argued about. I then decided to drop out of school because of the many problems at home. After six months, I got pregnant but I had a miscarriage during the third month. I believed that this happened probably because of all the problems I was encountering with my husband. By that time we moved in to a new home and our lives were starting to get better, I got pregnant again.My daughter was born premature and weighed only one pound. She had to bridle in the hospital for three weeks before we were able to take her home. Overtime, she developed and grew into a very healthy and beautiful child. I decided to finish high school at home last year. At this time, I am interested in pursuing a Bachelor of Arts in vicious Justice. My husband and I collect been married for eight years now and everything is going well, as he is also working for one of the largest construction companies in Chicago.We are planning to buy a new house this year. I am also pleased to report that our parents became very proud of us and the things that we have achieved. In summary, early marriage is not an easy thing especially when parents decide to let you be on your own. Couples have to work hard in order to make the marriage last. After all the obstacles that my husband and I went through, I believe that they are all worth it especially when our daughter says that we are the best parents in the whole world.

My Favorite Hobby Is Writing Essay

My love of writing began in elementary school. English classes were great, but creative writing assignments made them better I was more than content with creative writing, rather than learning basic grammar rules. As I grew older, I didnt write much. It seems like I lost interest temporarily. all(prenominal) of that changed when I lost my grandfather in seventh grade, only to have my friend move after eighth. It was then I began writing again. Poetry was my friend. I wrote poems to help cope with emotional overload.I would like to write short stories. I have been unsuccessful at my attempts. This will not stop my efforts to do so. Ill just have to keep on trying. Im still writing creatively thirteen years later (in 2004). Although I oasist many writings, I hope to have a professional writing career in the future. You n incessantly know, I might become historied one day. Im working at it I cant imagine my life without writing. When I write, I lose myself. The world could lash on m y door, and I would be deaf to the thunderous bangings.In a world where its not hard to get hurt, writing is a comforting arm across my shoulder. I never knew Id come to love writing as much as I do. composing is like a best friend. Friends that will never turn his/her back on me in troublesome times. My writing comforts me when Im upset, excites me when I think about certain people whom I cherish. When I get bad reviews or ratings? Its easy to sit & cry. I may be disappointed, but not beaten. It just makes me want to write more.I know Im not the most perfect writer, and no one ever is. It takes time, but its worth the trials & triumphs. I can write just as good as the next. Writing is my gift. The gift I received from the worshipful Mother & Father. I almost lost it, but they encouraged me to keep going. Once again, my passion for writing has overwhelmed my life. I do not regret it either. Im thankful that my Lord and Lady gave me another chance at writing. My gift is one I can honestly say Im proud of.

Persuasive Essay on why cancer is preventable Essay

Cancer is the second leading cause of death in the linked States. This year, over 1.2 million Americans will be diagnosed with genus Cancer and about 560,000 will die from it. The rates endure doubled in less than xl years. In my opinion, crabby person is totally preventable. This may be a drastic statement but I believe the facts will prove it is true.In 1952, Dr. Ernest Krebs proposed a theory that cancer was a deficiency disease, similar to scurvy. His theory was that the cause of the disease was the lack of an essential vitamin in a persons diet. He identified it as vitamin B17, a part of the nitriloside family which is found in over 1200 edible plants. It is found in the seeds of apricot, cherry, nectarine, peach, apples and others.To prove a theory it must be tested scientifically. The best way for Dr. Krebs to prove his theory would be for thousands of pack to eat a diet very high in vitamin B17 and then bridle the results. This would have been very expensive but, fortu nately, the experiment wasnt necessary because it had already been done naturally. Between West Pakistan, India and China is the remote valley of Hunza. The people of Hunza have 200 times more B17 in their diet than the average American. In fact, in a place where there is no money, wealth is measured by how some(prenominal) apricot trees a man has. Medical teams who have traveled to Hunza discovered that there has never been a case of cancer. The average age of the Hunza people is about 85, but many live to be 100 years or older.Eskimos are another group of cancer-free people that have been observed for several(prenominal) decades. The traditional Eskimo diet is very rich in nitrilosides, or B17, that come from the meat of caribou and other grazing animals and also from salmonberries.There are many other groups of people throughout the world from all races and all regions. The one thing that they have in common is that the degree to which they are free from cancer is in proportion to the amount of nitrilosides found in their native diets.While it is available in most countries, vitamin B17 cannot be sold in the United States. The background is because it has not been approved by the FDA. That process takes years of research and costs millions of dollars. The only firms that can afford that are the large pharmaceutical companies. Since you cannot get a patent for a substance found in nature, it is not likely that this vitamin will ever be approved. In fact, since cancer treatment in the United States is a billion dollar industry, pharmaceutical companies have an interest in discrediting the vitamin deficiency theory.The FDA started a false campaign which claimed that nitriloside was toxic and dangerous because it contains cyanide. It does, in sensitive quantities. If you eat the seeds from a hundred apples in a day you would risk serious side effects, possibly death. If you eat enormous amounts of anything you run serious health risks. Aspirin is twenty ti mes more toxic than the same amount of B17.In the 1970s Memorial Sloan-Kettering, a cancer center in crude York, tested vitamin B17. While they publicly came out with a report that said the results were inconclusive and that it did no good, research doctors knew the truth. Years later Dr. Ralph Moss, one of the researchers, confessed that he had been told to knuckle under statements exactly opposite of what they were finding scientifically.Scurvy (vitamin C deficiency) was able to be controlled centuries ago. I believe the evidence for vitamin B17 has been scientifically proven to do the same for cancer prevention. Since the American diet is lower than ever in nitrilocides, it is up to each person to try to eat foods that will help us live respectable lives.

Why Movies Are More Then Just Entertainment

Movie atomic number 18 much to a greater extent than just something we watch it is a story being told by the writer for us to interpret, it nates be inspiring or gloomy it all depends how we as viewers see it. It can also be a way for some to live go forth an imaginary existence in and conventional world. Just look at movies like tron, star access or even the borne series it helps people live out the life they desire. Movies are also a way for the media to crop and open the minds of its viewers. It is much more then entertaining, informing and educating, movies plays a big role in the way we perceive things.Movies can be a way for people to tell their hold stories or communicate a message or get some point across with the type of movie they write. Like for example look at star war some think it is just a sci- fi movie but it is much more it has a very deep political undertone. Or Michael Moore movies like fairenhight 9-11 they were made to inform us as viewers what is going on in the world, some might say it is a little separatrix but to individual who really lives the story might say it is true.Movies have also become a big part of our daily lives in which they can sometimes have quite an influence on our behavior. They intrigue our minds which captivate us as viewers they transcend us into another dimension. As we chastise to associate with the stories of what we see we often find ourselves searching for similarities between these characters and ourselves. Movies are much more powerful then we all believe they help us face all kinds of social issues and personal one also.It teaches us life lessons that later on will help us through our daily lives, and sometimes a movie can make us feel emotions that we never thought we will. Movies are a way to disconnect from our world and live someone elses. Everyone has a story to tell and movies are the visualization of it. From the zoetrope in 1864 to silent movies in 1903 to the movies of the 21st century, mo vies have gone through many changes in history. barely the change that stayed the same during that time is the emotions behind the films.Since the invention of movies, each film ever made brought tears, joy, laughter, excitement, confusion, anger, happiness, sadness, and pain to their audiences. Not only did movies bring emotions, it brought entertainment to their audiences. It amused them during the difficult times, the worst of times, the sad times and the happy times look at movies like the wizard of oz, snow white or gone with the wind, movies that came out during the great depression. the film industry has gave us entertainment ince it was invented and it will keep doing that till audiences loses interest in movies and in the film industry. Documentary, thriller, comedy, romantic, biography, animation. Movies are huge influence in our lives. When you feel like watching a movie, you can make the choice of choosing something that makes you laugh or cry, or simply you want to le arn something that you are interested. In our culture it is a way of sometimes escaping from a routine that we have. Watching a movie in a theater is a rejoin that we give ourselves and in some cases to our loved ones too.

Chart and Reflection Essay

1980 ElectionThis was a political event because it caused a change in the government. the Statesns wanted a firm, patriotic attractor who had a plan to fix the economic problems carrying over from the 1970s. Jimmy Carter was running for reelection, and Americans overall were very unhappy with his leadership. Ronald Reagan emerged as his challenger, a former actor with expectant public skills and a plan. They elected Ronald Reagan in 1980 who had a controversial plan for fixing the U.S. economy, later dubbed Reaganomics. 1980Reagan DoctrineTreaty of 1987the presidents foreign polity in the 1980s of supporting anti-Communist revolutions.reduced existing weapons.the Reagan Doctrine would not shy away from directly confronting Soviet-supported regimes or groups.prevent nuclear proliferation in our have territory and around the globe. U.S. support favored groups that, while not Communist, were not democratic either. The most controversial of these efforts was in Nicaragua.Mikhail Gorb achev took control of the Soviet Union. He believed that the here subsequently of the Soviet Union depended on important reforms and began to implement two programs. the policy led to U.S. involvement in conflicts around the world.Part 2 Answer the pursuance questions in a complete paragraph of your own words. Do you think President Ronald Reagans policies had a positive or negative effect on the outlandish overall? Explain your response. Reagans foreign policy actions were very positive because they lead to the end of the Cold War and the threat of communism that had been plaguing America for decades.What do you think was the most significant event of the 1980s and why?-Ronald Reagan elected president-Britains elite SAS frees Iranian embassy in London after being taken over by terrorists-52 Americans held hostage are returned home after 444 days in captivity-Ronald Reagan survives an assassination attempt by keister Hinckley-Riots in Brixton and inner cities in Britain-Britains Prince Charles and Lady Diana Spencers wedding-Discovery of AIDS virusThese events are significant because they have had an impact on our country today.

The Development of Motor Skills in babies/Young Children

IntroductionA youngsters earlier experience and surround influence their future victimization, health and wellbeing. It is recognized that sisterrens organic evolution occurs in stages and that they need the right supports to critical period in their life to achieve their potentials. If a child does not acquire skill the way he/she should, then there are accredited factors that are responsible for that, they include low give up weight, prematurely, birth injury, disability, chronic illness, delayed development, lack of parenting knowledge. But if a child is guided against the stated above in terms of independence, good problem solve skills, and confirmative self-concept, these in turn are influenced by labor skill acquisition.Skill acquisition relates to developmental skill and these encompasses area such as gross go, exquisite motor, self help, social, language and cognitive development skills. Physiotherapists have experts in the development of gross motor skills, which is concomitantly on positive self-concept.The relationship between skill development and health/well-being is difficult to define in an academically rigorous fashion. Studies involving a variety of children with special needs have demonstrated that motor skills and positive self concept are critical to childrens ability to participate at school (Jongmans et all 1996).Little data clearly define the parameters of motor coordination difficulties in children. Various grades of severity and co morbidity seem to exist. Some children have only a relatively minor form of motor dyscoordination, whereas others have associated encyclopaedism disabilities, attention deficit, and other difficulties.In 1996, fox and lent found that, in contrast to the common belief that children grow out to these difficulties, they tend to linger without interposition. Early intervention is beneficial when the brain is changing dramatically during the first year of life and new connections and abilities are acqu ired.Path PhysiologyMotor coordination is the product of a complex set of cognitive and physical processes that are a great deal taken for granted in children who are developing normally, smooth, targeted and accurate movement both gross and fine, require the harmonious carrying out of sensory input, central processing of this information in the brain and coordination with the high executive cerebral functions, e.g. violation, motivation, motor planning of an activity. Also acquired is the performance of a certain motor pattern. These brokers must shit in a coordinated and rapid way to enable complex movement involving different parts of the body. powerful ToneMuscular tone refers to the basic and constant ongoing contraction or muscular activity in the muscles. It can be understood as a baseline or background level. Tone may be normal, too low, or too high. If a muscular tone is too high, children appear somewhat rigidly and do not move in smooth and natural way.Gross Motor s killsGross motor skills refer to the ability of children to carry out activities that require monumental muscles or group of muscles. It acts in a coordinated fashion to accomplish a movement or a series of movements. Postures are an important element to consider in the assessment of gross motor skills.Fine Motor SkillsFine motor skills are the movement of small muscles that act in an organized and desirable fashion, for instance, hand, feet etc, and the muscle in the head, to accomplish more difficult and delicate tasks. Fine motor are the basis of coordination, which begin with transferring from hand to crossing the midline when older 6 months.Sensory IntegrationThis refers to mathematical process of the brain, i.e., how to manage inputs and produces output. Output includes motor responses. Each child has a unique profile of response to sensory stimuli. Children with motor difficulties often have problems in the integration of sensory input.METHOD SECTIONResearch has shown tha t children who find performing certain motor task difficult, frustrating or even unworkable often become discour patriarchal and subsequently avoid these task altogether. Eventual avoidance of challenging physical task in a child who work hard on drawing or writing with poor result is understandable.Statement of ProblemsChildren are different from each other both when they are young and afterwards they mature, they are different because they were reared differently. Some were spanked, some were not. Some received authoritarian parenting, some permissive, some authoritative, some were toilet happy early and harshly, some were left over(p) to cry in the crib and some were cuddle, and so it went. Here, emphasis will be on child and straitlaced toileting, his/her attitude and general knowledge. And on this comment will bring about the hypothesis as stated belowH0 There is a relationship between a child earlier trained on toileting and his general attitude.HI There is no relations hip between a child earlier trained on toileting and thegeneral attitude .FindingsThe researcher utilize primary data since it was directly from the field in their original state. Primary schools and day cares centers were visited and the interview was unstructured to enable the interviewer penetrate deep and follow unanticipated clues.Since it was only interview method that was used, two primary schools and four day care centers were visited since the emphasis is on motor skill which is all about educating a child early. The total of nine teachers in primary schools and twelve nannies in day care centers were interviewed, giving a total of twenty one teachers. As illustrated in the table belowThe above table shows that out of 21 correspondents, 15 of them agreed that proper toileting is better from childhood, as the child will be conditioned to it, which represented 71.4 percent, while 6 correspondents said that whether the child is trained or not, he/she will act according to the gene or what the compeer group thought them. This represented 28.6 percents.Discussionchildren sensitive responses towards toileting is not automatic but had training processesThat parents has a lot of roles to play as in introducing the child to proper toileting from 3months old of ageThat if a child is properly trained on toileting, will be conditioned to itThat if a child is not trained earlier enough, would be lettering the environment at any point in time.And that neatness is next to holinessThis is majority opinions and should be adhere to, since it is stated here, that neatness is next to godliness and incessant toileting leads to protracted illness, as well as embarrassments to the parents.DISCUSSION SECTIONThe manifestation described above is based on the assumption that children have opportunity to practice motor activities if they are being taught. Children require a minimum of exposure and practice to develop dexterity with scissors and drawing. A child who is notably neglected or not exposed to usual physical tasks may have physical deficits for these reasons.Crucial aspect in motor development are exposure to tasks, caretaker who recognize the childs developmental needs, the opportunity for the child to be taught skills, appropriate stimulation of the child, and an opportunity for the child to develop and practice new movements. These aspects have been termed the dynamic supposition of motor development, which postulates that children develop new motor skills as they are needed, depending on the interactions with the environment and on the challenges parented.Practice, experience, and environment are important determinants of development, in addition to the childs intrinsic genetic capacities. Development is shaped by a process of selection in which children develop movement repertoires that are optimal for functioning in their specific environmental conditions.When the condition is serious and noticeable to everyone, the child is most likely to be stigmatized at school and often at home. Children with motor coordination difficulties often feel ashamed of their poor ability to perform any motor tasks, especially those required to participate in sports and to achieve skills in schools.The clinical picture of motor coordination problems is assessed from a developmental point of view, i.e., by considering normal physical capacities at different ages. Evaluation of a childs development includes a consideration of individual variation, by factoring in the range of time at which motor skills, for example are normally acquired.Young infants maintain flexor muscle tone in the first few months of life and only gradually develop extension patterns. Also infants with motor challenges are often delayed in achieving milestone such as theability to roll over, to sit with help, and to sit without help. Infants with motor problems may not be able to sustain their weight after 6 months when supported under their arms. So inability for a child to develop in motor skills manifest from infancy, third years of life, preschool and school aged children, genetic and environmental factors among others.In a nutshell, evaluation of a childs development includes a consideration of individual variation by factoring in the range of time at which motor skills, for example, are normally acquired. Evaluating the overall development of a child is preferable, considering the characteristics style and strength and weaknesses of each child.REFERNCESJongmans M, Demeter JD, Dubowitz L and Henderson SE (1996) How Local is the Impact of specific learning difficulties in premature childrens evaluation of their competence. Journal of Clinical Psychology and Psychiatry 37 563-568. http//emedicine.medscape.com/article/915251-overview

History of Jets vs. Patriots

English 101 Analysis Essay NY Jets vs. NE Patriots opposition The rivalry between the tender York Jets and the novel England Patriots exists because of the volatile accounting amongst instrumentalists, civilizees and fans, past and pre move, and because of the extreme loyalty, and passion that the throng associated with these dickens teams exhibit. un warningd York metropolis and Boston are approximately 3 1? 2 hours asunder by car. This Rivalry is likely the largest in the history of the National Footb either League (NFL). Through emerge the history of these two teams their rivalry record is 53-52-1.The 53 stands for the Patriots kick upstairss against the Jets. This shows that the plots ask been very close and the Patriots hand over one cajole over the Jets. The 1 stands for a draw. This means the stand up went into double over-time and stayed a tie. This is very rare to come across and it does non even happen y proterozoic in the NFL. These teams conserve to pla y great games and keep one of sports greatest rivalrys going. m all an(prenominal) motives throughout the history of the NFL guard helped pee this rivalry arouse to watch, and helped to micturate some of the greatest games to ever so go down in the NFL.Both of these teams are in the American Football conference (AFC). within this league they are also in the same division, which is the (AFC East). The saucily York Jets were on top of the AFC and their rivalry against the Patriots in the early years of the NFL. cutting York was the number one AFC team to win a extremely rolling wave title, dating all the manner back to the 1968-1969 period. They played this game against the Indianapolis Colts, and goes down as one of the largest Super rolling upsets in the history of the League. The whole world doubted them and the AFC was basically considered a joke during this time period.Hall of Fame play Joe Namath, make a dauntless promise that the sports world has still not fo rgotten. This move was al near as bold and crazy as Babe Ruth calling his home prevail in the World Series. He made a public promise to his team and sports fans that he would carry the Jets to win this Super Bowl. This conditionmed like a lopsided promise seeing as the projections had brand-new York losing this game by a whopping sixteen points This Super Bowl upset was a larger upset then the 2008 game, when the fresh England Patriots got upset by the New York Giants.The Giants were quadrupleteen point underdogs and came back to fetch the undiscomfited Patriots in the most watched sports event. These two Super lawn bowling will never be forgotten, and they go down as two of the greatest and most unforgett competent upsets in Super bowl history During the time period of the late sixties when the Jets were on the rise, New England was still attempting to find their franchises identity, repeatedly getting cram by star play Joe Namath and the New York Jets. Within this time per iod, both teams began to create fan-based families.The rivalry basically began with the fans of the two teams. They began to hate each other. Anybody representing these two teams would be welcomed by each other, and instantaneously liked. They both agreed in the fact of having a mutual disfavour for each other. Being a huge fan and a part of the huge fan lodge games are taken very seriously. You must have respect for the opposing teams bowl when you are a fan at the opposing stadium. To these nasty-core fans walk in to the stadium with his-respect is like, walking into their house, where their families live and showing disrespect.This is all how the rivalry began between the Patriots and Jets. The cities mutual hate and family like bonding has helped to create this great rivalry. In this decade the New England Patriots have done remarkable things, achieving the ultimate goal of reservation it to the Super Bowl more than any other team in the National Football League. They have done this with star quarterback Tom Brady who was groomed and raised by arguably the greatest breaker point coach in the history of football, Bill Belichick. Tom Brady and the Patriots have found there way to four Super Bowls since the year 2000.This is more super bowl appearances in this time period than any other team. Not only did they make it to those four Super Bowls, but they also won tercet of them, only losing that great upset against the New York Giants in the 2008 Super Bowl. In the Tom Brady and, Bill Belichick era, New England has been consistently masteryful. The Jets have fought hard to keep up with them as they find themselves having to take it one game at a time. The New York Jets have been successful since hiring the defensive coordinator from the Baltimore Ravens, Rex Ryan.He is a self spoken coach who loves his team and isnt afraid to say what is on his mind. This is the kind of coach the Jets needed, someone to spark the team and never consider the team out of the play-offs. He is a defensive minded coach who loves to run the ball rather then pass it. This has helped the Jets create schemes to confuse their long time rival the Patriots. The most important upstart game these two teams have set about off against was last season. It was during the 2010-1011 playoffs in the divisional championship game. This is the back up round of the play-offs, and the game took place in New England.Young quarterback Mark Sanchez from USC, and the New York Jets came out flying high and shut down the Patriots dynamic offense. The Jets defense played great and the Jets were able to make a statement to New England and the rest of the world that they are the better team, winning the tercet game series on the year, winning two games and losing one. The Jets won this game twenty-eight to fourteen, advancing to the AFC Conference Championship game against the Pittsburg Steelers. The Jets played a terrible introductory half and ended up losing their second co nsecutive Conference Championship, falling one game short of the Super-bowl once again.This wasnt all mediocre for the New York Jets. Mark Sanchez proved he was in New York to stay and be the franchise quarterback for years to come. In his second season in the NFL he finally quieted all of the critics proving he could win in big games. Him and second year head coach Rex Ryan have a four win, two loss record in the play-offs. All of these play-off games were played on the road against very good football teams making it more impressive for the young quarter-back and new head coach. These are all prime example of how the Patriots and Jets each show loyalty.This is a huge reason the rivalry exists between these two teams. This most recent season which is still taking place, the Patriots have continued to win and amaze opponents and fans all around the nation. in that respect almost perfect offense have continuously embarrassed teams and showed promise that they are on their way to the ir fifth Super Bowl since the year 2000. New faces are beginning to emerge in New England. One of the biggest is there new running-back Danny Woodhead. He runs the ball hard and is a great threat to look on it out of the back field at just five-foot- ten 185 pounds.He is a quick player with the mightiness to change the game at any time. What makes this player so intriguing is that he was dropped by the New York Jets and scooped up off of free agency by the Patriots. Bill Belichick took Woodhead under his wing and gave him the shot that he deserved. This makes sparks the Jets-Patriots rivalry because any time you get a player playacting against his former team it is forever and a day interesting. The Patriots hand direct the Jets this past season easily beating them in both contests in which they played each other. In these two games Danny Woodhead had two touchdowns and touched the ball endless amounts of times.The Patriots and Jets games were once known as the Tuna Bowl referen cing former New England coach Bill Parcells who ended his famous argument with owner Robert Kraft by taking his talents back to New York to run the hated Jets. This was just one piece of the puzzle to make this rivalry great. There have been numerous events that have taken place since September of 1960 when these two teams faced off for the first time. This goes all the way back to when the NFL wasnt even in tact yet. In the two clubs very first meeting, the New York Titans hosted the Boston Patriots at New Yorks Polo Grounds.The Titans looked as if they were about to win the game until there punter fumb lead a snap and Boston brought it back for a touchdown to seal the first win in the New York and Boston football rivalry. The Jets argued that the ball was kicked by a Boston player which is illegal, however the call stood to lead the Boston Patriots to a twenty-four to twenty-one win over the New York Titans. Six years later, the then-Boston Patriots even the Jets twenty-four to t wenty-four at Fenway Park for the only dead-heat in the rivalrys history.The Patriots led twenty-four to four-teen after three quarters but two Joe Namath touchdowns and a field goal tied the game. It would also be the last time the Patriots did not lose to the Jets until October 1971. On December 8th 1985 was the first time these two teams faced off in a play-off game. The Patriots traveled to Giants Stadium where the Jets shared a stadium with the New York Giants. The Patriots offense erupted and won the game twenty-six to four-teen. This was their first play-off win since beating the cow Bills in 1963 to be named the AFL divisional champions.This was a very exciting win for the Patriots. You know its a great rivalry when the fans cant be in the same stadium without causing sail through chaos. Patriots and Jets fans hate each other and do not get along. This was definitely the case in October of 1976. The Patriots hosted the Jets on Monday night football, which was unofficially renamed Monday Night Madness when the rowdiness of drunken fans at the Patriots home field led to mass arrests by local police and the cuffing of fans to a chain-link fence when other space became unavailable.On this Monday night game the patriots ran over New York with 330 yards rushing and five rushing touchdowns. They also tossed a late game touchdown to beat the Jets forty-one to seven. Perhaps one of the largest player swaps in the history of these two teams was hall of fame running back Curtis Martin. After playing three seasons in New England, the 2005 NFL rookie of the year became a free agent. The Patriots fought hard to keep Martin in New England but it just couldnt work out for them as they were out bided. The Jets offered Martin a 6-year, $36 million contract, and the Patriots, low on salary cap space, opted to not train the offer.The Jets sent a first round draft pick to New England and took Curtis Martin for the remainder of his career. Martin became the heart and sou l of the team, and remained on the team until 2007 when he blew out his knee and ended his career. In 2008 star Patriots quarterback, Tom Brady was facing the Kansas City Chiefs in the first game of the regular season. He dropped back for a pass early in the first quarter when a freak accident happened that put the future hall of fame quarterbacks career in jeopardy. Chiefs lineman was looking to sack Tom Brady when he fell on Bradys leg causing him to tear his ACL and MCL.This put Brady out for the season and forced the Patriots to start young quarter-back vapid Castle. This was the first year the Patriots didnt win the American Football Conference, in almost a decade. During this season the Jets and Patriots split the regular season wins one to one. The following season which was 2009, Tom Brady was back, and so were the Patriots. The first match between these two teams in 2009 was a highly anticipated game. It was the first time fresh Jets quarterback Mark Sanchez, and brand new head coach Rex Ryan would face off against Tom Brady and the Patriots.In the week foregoing to the game, Ryan placed a phone message to all Jets season ticket holders asking them to make it woeful for (Tom) Brady and company, following up on his comments during the offseason that he would not kiss Bill Belichicks Super Bowl rings. He told the Jets fans that the Patriots had a better head coach and a better quarterback, but that the game would decide who has a better team. The Nose Tackle for the Jets Kris Jenkins, called this New Yorks version of the Super Bowl. The Jets had not beat New England since half way hrough the 2000-2001 season, but they knew with a new coach who could spark the team, anything was possible. In the end, the Jets defeated the Patriots 16-9 in the 100th overall meeting of the rivalry series. The Jets and Patriots have both exposed passion for all single game played against each other. They play their hearts out and its always an exciting game to watch. T he rivalry goes so much deeper than just the stats and the games. The fans and communities are passionate believers. As you can see throughout the history of the New England and New York football rivalry there have been some unforgettable moments, players, and games.Both teams have been exposed to key components to have a great rivalry. These components are family, history, loyalty, and passion. The Patriots have had more success in the long run, even though the series record proves the two teams to be about equal. The patriots have made it to more Super Bowls, and Play-off games. The Patriots have quickly learned if they take the Jets lightly it will not end up in their favor. These two teams have defiantly proved they are worthy of playing great games, and this rivalry will likely never go away

Economics IA Commentary †Market Failure Essay

category nothing bills leave improver by 50 as the impact of green valuees triples over a decade, new inquiry shows.By James Kirkup, Political Correspondent, Published 1201AM BST 17 Aug 2010The sum the regimen levies from energy use testament come up to more than 16 one thousand thousand by 2020, a estimate tank has estimated.insurance Exchange, which has close links to Conservative ministers, calculated that the cost of green assesses, sur accommodates and other levies on energy will go from 5.7 billion this year to 16.3 billion in 2020.In 2020, some 6.4 billion of the total will come from levies applied to domestic energy expenditure. That is up from 2 billion today.The increase will add 40 to the average household gas bill and 8 to an electricity bill, fit to data from the Department of Energy and Climate Change.Household energy bills be increased by a number of Government environmental policies, including the Renewables Obligation and other levies applied to energy usage to fund low- carbon copy reason generation.Energy companies also face charges for schemes including the European Unions Emissions Trading Scheme, costs which are wherefore passed on to customers.Green levies are meant to increase the price of carbon-emitting energy use, with the aim of funding alternative sources and promote consumers to change their behavior.Much of the silver raised by much(prenominal)(prenominal) levies does non end up with the Treasury, and green appraisees are regarded with suspicion by some consumers, who regard them as a disguised revenue-raising measure.Simon Less, Policy Exchanges head of environment and energy, state that the various environmental charges should be considered taxes by another(prenominal) name.The funding for these policies may come through energy bills, rather than the tax man, but it is a tax, and an progressively large one paid by individual households and firms. Its scale makes it even more important that this money is us ed in the most efficient way possible.Warning about need to gain everyday support for measures to combat climate change, his report says that raising taxation through energy bills, rather than, say, exploitation income tax, is relatively regressive, because the poorest households tend to spend a larger proportion of their income on energy.Dr Less also said they funds that are supposed to go to renewable energy sources are often spent inefficiently.He said Climate change is a major threat. It needs to be tackled as a priority, and that will be expensive. But the public and industry will not put up with paying much(prenominal) large sums if the money is going to be wasted.Last week, The Daily Telegraph highlighted the latest green charge to be applied to British businesses, the light speed Reduction Commitment, which will require big companies to buy permits for their carbon emissions.Thousands of those companies are facing large fines if they fail to register with the new scheme before a deadline attached month.The articles discusses that although green taxes are applied to fund low-carbon power generation with the ultimate aim of encouraging consumers to splash alternative energy, they will increase the cost of household energy bills by 50 by 2020.Externalities are tierce party effects arising from production and consumption of goods and services for which no appropriate compensation is paid. shun externalities occur when such production and/or consumption impose external costs on third parties outside of the market for which no appropriate compensation is paid. Households overwhelming carbon-emitting energy heap be considered to be a negative externality as it affects the rest of society and even a nearby solid ground which is outside the consumption market. Many a time, the government will impose a tax on those who create negative externalities attempting to correct market failure.The graph shows negative externality of consumption, where MPB (marg inal private benefit) is much higher than MSB (marginal social benefit).The consumption of pollution-emitting energy can be represented by the guide curve MSC (marginal social cost) in the diagram. This curve shows the spillover costs on society with each redundant unit of consumption. Consumption is at Q1 and not at the optimal, Q* indicating over consumption leading to welfare outrage to society. In order to correct this, green taxes are being introduced in an effort to bring consumption to the optimal. This would however result in the optimal price to shift from P* to P2, which is relatively higher.Carbon emissions nominate to the release of Carbon dioxide gas into the atmosphere when fossil fuels alike gas, oil, or coal are burnt. In a natural carbon cycle, carbon dioxide is re-absorbed by plants and trees but currently, the burning rate is faster than the acculturation rate. Global warming is the direct negative consequence and the government has to invest in new researc h technologies to avert further crises. In UK, there are a number of governmental environmental policies, like the Renewables Obligation and other green levies which are used to fund low-carbon emission energy.According to the article, Green taxes would rise threefold, from 5.7 billion in 2010 to 16.3 billion in 2020. In the coming years, as world population rises, so will energy consumption, carbon emissions and its negative effects these taxes will follow suit.In the short run, the tax increases might not be very large and hence would not cause a long decrease in quantity demanded. In the long run however, as the taxes rise to a brawny amount, therefore the deterrent action will ensue consumers will now be discouraged from consuming carbon based energy and shift to alternative sources.However, In reality this is only partially true. The tax will be most telling on households with lower income, as this tax will veil a larger percentage of their income. The tax will not be as e ffective on wealthy households since it would be just a negligible amount in their budget and they will not think twice before spending on goods that cause negative externalities.Another disadvantage of such a taxation method is achieving the right level of taxation so that private cost will exactly equate with the social cost. The government cannot accurately put a monetary value on the private benefits and cost of firms in fact, a certain financial figure on the value of externalities such as the cost to natural habitat, long-term effects of ozone layer depletion or even that of the human emotional state for that matter, is rather hard to arrive at. All in all, all that the government and other environmental agencies can hope to achieve is the correct direction of movement towards the optimum level of output.A more effective step the government could take is to impose a complete ban on certain forms of energy consumption that produce large quantities of emissions or issue marketa ble pollution permits. The latter case of Carbon emissions trading has been gaining momentum in many countries now and is a central feature in Kyoto communications protocol and the European Union Carbon Emissions Trading Scheme which started in full in 2005. This new set about involved the issuance of limited volume of pollution rights which are sold to companies that pollute. The incentive is that if the company pollutes less, then they can sell their excess permits in the secondary market. As the number of permits being issued is carefully lessen year by year, total carbon emission can be curbed efficiently and simultaneously the rail towards greener energy alternatives can be also be paved.

Critisism on Curleys Wife Essay

For Of Mice and custody is a Tragedy, a tragedy non in the narrow modern sense of a mere sad story (though it certainly is that), alone a tragedy in the classic Aristotelian/Shakespeargonan sense of showing humankinditys exercise of greatness through and in spite of defeat. Some stack seem to believe that the voice of literature is to provide vicarious happy endings, to provide in words a bootyy sweetness we would interchangeable to have but cannot al steerings claim in authentic life. To such people, professedly literary tragedy is distasteful. But the greatest writers and the best readers have it off that literature is not always only mere sugar candy it can or so clocks be a strong medicine sour perhaps at least to the untrained taste but necessary for continued health. Some readers may object to the hold ups presentation of low class characters, vulgar language, scenes suggestive of improper sexual conduct, and an implied criticism of the favorable system. But none of this is presented indecently, or beyond the ordinary norms of contemporary literature. Comp ard to many modern works, (or to movies and TV) this book is manageable indeed.Furthermore, these features are necessary in this book in two ways. First, they are part of the accurate meticulous reporting of the reality of a particular clipping and place and environ workforcet. Part of Steinbecks literary manoeuver is that this is aline to life. As such, the dirty details are part of Steinbecks enlargement of the realm of Tragedy, the democratization of the tragic humanity. Traditionally, the subjects of Tragedies have been Kings and other Great Ones Job, Oedipus, Lear. But Steinbecks point a truly American point is that all men are created equal Tragedy exists all the same among the lowly of the earth even the least of us even a Lennie or a George has the human potential for tragic nobility. Of Mice and manpower is a tragedy in the modern tradition of The Hairy Ape and D eath of a Salesman. Second, the vulgarity is a way of presenting briefly the complex turmoil of life. This book is not stereotype melodrama. It is not a unsophisticatedminded book.There are no purely bad people in it. Conversely, in that location are no purely slap-up people in it either. All the characters are complex mixtures of reasoned and bad, or instead of bad results from good intentions. They are all in their ability and in their outlook curb. And they live in a gross and dirty world. Given their position in that world, they are not able to chance on much. But they are trying to do the best they can they are trying to be good people and to have good lives. They have good intentions. They have noble labours. The tragedy is that, limited as the characters are, the world they live in is even more limited it is a world in which the simplest inspiration of the simplest man poor dumb huge Lennie cannot come true. The best laid plans of mice and men gang a great dea l a-glae go oft a-stray, wrote Robert Burns in the poem which provides the books title and its theme. And Steinbecks story shows wherefore The best laid plans go oft astray because they come in conflict with one another.The simplest good intention simply to stay alive of a simple mouse, a simple pup, a simple young woman, is thwarted by Lennies urge to pet some subject meek and beautiful. Lennies drive to equal beauty kills the amours he loves. But his problem is the same problem that bothers Curley, the Bosss son, the closest thing to a villain in the book. Like Lennie, Curley doesnt know how to hold on to what he suffers substantial his young wife, his status as the Bosss son, his reputation as a man. He loses for individually one by trying to hold on too tightly. Curleys aim to be a esteem husband/boss/man is foiled by his induce limited abilities. The similar but simpler aim of Lennie and George to have a small place of their own where they can live offa the fecundt a the lan is doomed to frustration also by their own limitations and the tragic chain of circumstance and coincidence that ends with Lennie dead by Georges hand.The point, of course, is that they all we all live in a too limited world, a world in which not all our dreams can come true, a world in which we all of us some of the time and some of us all the time are doomed to disappointment. The tragic dilemma is that for our rudimentary humanity, for the goodness of our aims, we all deserve better than we get. But because of our human limitations, by our weaknesses of character, none of us is incessantly good enough to earn what we deserve. Some philosophers, seeing this dilemma, pronounce profound pessimism for humanity. Some religions promise for this worlds disappointments supernatural intercession and other-worldly compensations. The tragic viewpoint (the view of Shakespeare, the Greek tragedians, the Old Testament Job, and arse Steinbeck) finds in it the chance for nobili ty of soul even in the blackest of disappointments, a human can win individual greatness. One may be defeated physically but one need not be crushed spiritually.One can remain true to ones dream and true to ones friend. We humans may die, but we can love one another. Friendship. Love. That too is what Of Mice and Men is all most. Lennie and George, disparate types, are, against all good reason, friends. They share a good dream. They love one another. They are too limited, too inarticulate, to know how to say it, but they do show it or rather Steinbeck shows it to us readers. So the book treats the great themes of Dreams and Death and Love with simple powerful clarity. It does so with a classically elegant structure another reason for using the book as a teaching utensil it allows a reader especially an untrained or beginning reader of literature to see (or be shown) how structure supports and presents content. Of Mice and Men has the classic situation/complication/twist/and/ resolution plot structure unclutter by diversions, distr saves, or subplots. There is inevitableness, a starkness that chooses the point of the story unavoidable.The story has the classic unities of time and place and action. It begins in a small spot of beautiful nature, a secluded camp in the woods by a pour out it moves to the buildings of a California ranch, and ends back in the woods by the stream. The style is simple clear, direct sentences of description and action, direct quotation of the speech of simple people. Few pine words, no hard words. The action is simple two poor and vagrant workers, big, dumb Lennie and small, clever George, coach jobs at a large ranch. Lennie has trouble with the Bosss son, Curley. Lennie accidentally more or less(prenominal) kills Curleys wife. George kills Lennie to save him from the horrors of a lynch mob led by Curley, bent on revenge. The settings are simple in detail, and simply powerfully symbolic.The secluded spot in the woods by t he stream is the uncomplicated world of Nature the bunkhouse is the bleak home of hired on the job(p) men trying to make sense of their lives and gain comfort in a limited environment the barn is the place of working life, of seed and harvest, birth and death the harness room with Crooks bunk symbolizes social constraints the petty(a) place of our own about which George and Lennie dream and all too vaguely plan is the Paradise on earth we all hope for. The characters, too, are simple yet significant. Begin with an individual, and before you know it you find you have created a type, wrote F. Scott Fitzgerald begin with a type, and you find that you have created nothing. Steinbeck begins with individuals clearly and sharply crafted characters, a full set of individuals who are so clearly realized that each without surrendering individuality becomes a type, an archetype, a worldwide character There is edulcorate, the old, one-armed worker with no place to go, as useless as his toothless dog there is Carlson, gruffly and deliberately unfeeling, who can coolly kill old Candys ancient dog simply because he stinks and he aint no good to you and there is Crooks, the dignified proud and aloof but helpless and lonely victim of racial discrimination.There is Slim, calm, reasonable, compassionate, the real leader of men. And there is Curley, the arrogant but inept Bosss son. The man who could lead closely does not have the position the one who has the position and the authority is not a true leader. Curley hides his insecurities tin can a mask of macho toughness. His competitive bravado makes him push too far and Lennie, after enduring much, is given permission by George to get him. Lennie in self-protection crushes Curleys fist in his own big hand, crippling Curley somewhat as Candy and Crooks have been crippled by the punitive mercilessness of life. Curley is also the one man who has a woman. But clearly he does not does not know how to relate to her as a person. She is to him a thing, a possession, a sex-object and a status symbol.For the men, in braggadocio, he flaunts the sexuality of the relationship and yet, out of his own self-doubts he is intensely jealous of the mens cognisance of her. The young woman has no name she is merely Curleys wife. She knows she wants and somehow deserves something better than this. I breakt like Curley, she says of her husband. She has grandiose ambitions of being a Hollywood star in the pitchers. She is a baffled little girl in a world of men whose knowledge of women is largely limited to memories of pleasing old ladies and rumors of casual prostitution. All these men are afraid of Curleys wife, afraid and aware that her gratis(p) animal appeal may lead them into temptation and trouble. In self-protection they avoid her. Only Lennie, in naive goodness, actually relates to her as a person to a person. She talks to him. For a little time they share in their aesthetic sense they both admire be auty. Unfortunately, she is too naive, and Lennie is too strong and clumsy.In trying at her invitation to pet her lovely hair he is panicked by her quick resistance, and ends by killing her. Just as he had earlier killed a puppy and a mouse. Curleys wife, a naive Romantic, wants love and essence in a harsh crude Naturalistic world Lennie, big and ignorant, tries to give love. But he is too weak in the mind, too strong in the body. His tenderness is too powerful for weaker, unsuspecting creatures. We readers can identify with Lennie. We sympathize we empathize. We care. We have most of us been in his position not quite able to cope with the complexities of the world near us, wanting only security, peace, comfort, and something soft and beautiful to pet and love. Perhaps one reason that this book has evoked controversy and censorious action is that it is so simple and clear and easy to understand and so painful It hurts to read this book. And some people dont like their books t o hurt them they want soothing.But great Tragedy is meant to hurt. One neednt subscribe wholly to the Aristotelian doctrine of catharsis by Art to see that one function of literature is to help us deal with the pain of real life by practicing with the vicarious mental strain of tragic art. Of course Of Mice and Men contains unpleasant attitudes there is brutality, racism, sexism, economic exploitation. But the book does not counselor them rather it shows that these too-narrow conceptions of human life are part of the cause of human tragedy. They are forces which frustrate human aspiration. Lennie and George have a noble dream. They are personally too limited to make it come true, but they do try. They try to help each other, and they even enlarge their dream to include old one-handed Candy and crippled black Crooks.Theirs is the American Dream that there is somehow, somewhere, sometime, the possibility that we can make our Paradise on earth, that we can have our own self-sufficien t little place where we can live off the fat of the land as peaceful friends. What is sad, what is tragic, what is horrible, is that the Dream may not come true because we are each and all of us too limited, too selfish, too much in conflict with one another. perchance ever-body in the whole damn world is scared of each other, says Slim. And George expresses the effects of loneliness, Guys that go around alone dont have no fun. After a long time they get mean. They get wantin to fight all the time. What is ennobling in this tragedy of mice and men is the Revelation of a way beyond that loneliness and meanness and fighting, a way to rise above our human limitations Two men Lennie and George who have nothing else, do have each other.We kinda look after each other. says George. And they do have their Dream. And the Dream is there even in the final defeat. For in the end the one thing George can do for Lennie is to make sure hes happy as he dies. He has Lennie look acrost the river you can almost see the place. And as Lennie says, Lets get that place now, George kills him mercifully. Its a horrible thing to do, and George knows that. And we know that. But in this limited world in this limited way it is all that George can do for his friend. And he does it.That is the horror and the nobility which together make up Tragedy. The Tragic pattern closes. There is a sense of completeness, of both defeat and satisfaction. In Of Mice and Men, Steinbeck has shown us something about the pain of living in a complex human world and created something beautiful from it. In true great literature the pain of Life is transmuted into the beauty of Art. The book is worth reading for a glimpse of that beauty and worth teaching as a way to show others how such beauty works.

Appearance vs. Reality Essay

Reality and issueances, or if you prefer, being and acting, are important themes for both Machiavelli and Shakespeare. Why? How do their perspectives on this subject agree or differ? squareness of the most fundamental questions in school of thought is the behavior vs. rattlingity. We find ourselves as business leader the question of what is genuinely real, and what is viewed merely as nevertheless an appearance, and not real? It becomes difficult when we assume there is a difference in the two to determine which is which. Generally, what we label as real is regarded as external and eternal. What we refer to as just an appearance is regarded as temporary and internal. many another(prenominal) advance(prenominal) as well as modern day authors use the theme of appearance vs. ingenuousness to portray a character in a certain way. One of the most appreciated sensation of these authors is William Shakespeare. The theme of Appearance vs. Reality is extremely noted in Williams Shak espeares settlement. Also, the Italian governmental theorist Niccolo Machiavelli is the other one who examines the issues of veracity and appearance.Similarly, William Shakespeare and Machiavelli tell us about princes. Shakespeares twist small town bathroom be summarized as a young princes journey in life to emit the truth of his fathers death. Machiavellis The Prince is a kind of training guide for leading, or in other words it is a kind of description of what a leader should do in cabaret to effectively lead his country. The common subject of these works is reality vs. appearance therefore in this authorship the theme of appearance vs. reality volition be explored by closely analyzing both of these texts of Machiavelli and Shakespeare. Additionally their perspectives will be compared and contrasted in order to understand that whether they have the same point of view or not. passim the Shakespeares play critical point, the ambidextrousness of some main characters is po rtrayed. The most significant one of these is Claudius, who is Hamlets uncle as well as the kings chum salmon he deceitfully marries the recently widowed queen, and takes the throne. Many of the characters in the story are viewed as being honest and innocent characters, just now in realitythey are evil in their actions as well as in their speeches. at that place are really four dishonest characters that could be the perfect examples for the theme of appearance vs. reality, and they are Polonius, Rosencrantz, Guildenstern, and the newly crowned king Claudius.When these characters are first introduced in this story, they tend to come across as being truthful and honorable, scarcely in reality they have many evil sides that show when they play their deceitful roles against Hamlet as well as against the people of Denmark. Their innocent appearances become difficult obstacles for Hamlet as he struggles and nerve-racking to find the truth behind his fathers death, for he is unsure of whom he can trust. This is a question that Hamlet has on his mind throughout the play.The events and characters within the play appear to be true and honest plainly in reality they are infested with evil. Many of the characters within the play hide behind a mask of falseness. From behind this mask they give the impression of a person, who is artless and genuine, in reality they are plagued with lies and malice. There appearance will make it very difficult for Hamlet to uncover the truth because the characters conceal their real intentions with a mask.Polonius, the kings royal assistant has a preoccupation with appearance he always wants to keep up the appearance of a lovely and a caring person. Polonius appears like a man who loves and cares about his son, Laertes. He really does an excellent job trying to make others believe that he is a loving father who is only interested in parcel his son to grow up in the right way and become prosperous in life. His speeches can be descr ibed as sounding the way the speeches of a politician would. They are blunt, well written, and outright to the point, but are never meant to be sincere. He gives his son Laertes his blessing to go away, but he sends a spy to follow him and keep an eye on him. Although he appears to be a self-assured father he does not trust his son to go away on his own. Furthermore, Polonius adds to the theme of appearance versus reality by ordering Ophelia to stop seeing Hamlet.He lies to her by telling her that Hamlet does not love her, he only lusts for her. Two of Hamlets closest friends from his childhood Rosencrantz and Guildenstern can as well be viewed as liars who become verydeceitful to Hamlet. After being asked by the king to find out what is bothering Hamlet, the two go to Hamlet pretending to see him as a friend, but are in reality just obeying the kings orders. When they ask what is troubling Hamlet, they become insincere, and to the highest degree sound as though they had rehearse d what it was they were going to say. Hamlet noticed that the boys were told to do this and states, A dream itself is but a shadow (Hamlet 73). Hamlet then realized that his own friend were not in reality any friends at all. The king again sends Rosencrantz and Guildenstern to apologize for their behavior but Hamlet noticed their intentions except again and simply insulted them. Hamlets supposed friends large(p)ly add to the theme of appearance vs. reality.The extreme character is Claudius, the brother of the deceased king, who was crowned the new king of Denmark is viewed as an honest and honorable man. As seen in a speech given by Claudius in the presence of the council in flake One Scene Two, he demonstrates his excellent public speaking skills Though yet of Hamlet our dear brothers death The memory be green, and that it us befitted To bear our hearts in grief and our whole kingdom To be contracted in one brow of woe (Hamlet 33). Although Claudius seems sincere in his words, he cares so little about his brothers death and only cares about himself. He is just living the life that once belonged to his brother as the king of Denmark and is extremely happy to be at the head of the thrown something he had previously longed for. His speeches are given with respect for himself, his country and others. In Act One, you see that Hamlet directly insults Claudius, but the king continues to behave as if he is a loving and a caring uncle and step-father towards his nephew.In Machiavellian sense, all of these characters are victimization their appearances to their benefits, strategically they are using them to gain strength or for their own benefits. In Niccolo Machiavellis The Prince he suggests, Everyone sees what you appear to be, few move not oppose themselves to the opinion of the many, who have the majesty of the state to defend them. (Machiavelli, 58) In short, he says that the strongest leaders are the ones who are able to carefully balance appearance to his benefits. According to Machiavellis statement, Claudius starts off as an ideal Machiavellianprince. At the beginning of the play, Claudius appears to have complete control over Elsinore, as show by his imposing speech to the court Therefore our sometime sister, now our queen, The imperial jointress to this warlike state, arrive we (as it were a defeated joy, With an auspicious and a dropping eye, With mirth in funeral and dirge in marriage, in equal scale weighing delight and dole) Taken to wife(1.2 8-14)In this scene, Claudius, who has only recently interpreted the throne after the death of his brother, addresses some pressing issues. Seeking to create a strong early impression, Claudius uses his words very carefully. Furthermore with the words imperial jointress to this warlike state he justifies the potentially disputed union by making it appear like a benefit to the entire kingdom. The phrases which are chosen by Claudius, mirth in funeral and dirge in marriage recall Machi avellis words, for Claudius demonstrating his ability to elicit whatever emotions make him look wise and just, showing that he is in command of Denmark, despite his express mail experience as a king.Consequently, as the play develops, Claudius loses his immovable command and composure, largely due to his uphold over the potential threat posed by his stepson, Hamlet. According to Machiavelli there are ways of fitting a prince. Claudius becomes a king by killing his own brother, in Machiavellian sense he is a man who becomes a prince by some criminal and nefarious method. (Machiavelli, 28) Claudius method is presented in Machiavellis book and from his perspective it is not a wrong method. However, one can acquire prince power by this way but not glory. (Machiavelli, 29) Therefore, Claudius has taken the throne but he was not glorious and has not glory.Actually, he is not virtuous. At the end of the play we see the gradual twilight of Claudius, although he has a confident appearan ce and succeeds in becoming a strong leader, it is unable to fix the deep wounds in his soul. It is impossible not to feel sorry for him as he struggles with the task of equilibrate his outward appearance with his interior thought. Therefore, Shakespeare shows his inner conflict and dilemmas. Machiavelli seems to be unaware of these facts, feeling of regret and repentance. Claudius to a higher place every other character in the play shows how the theme of reality versus appearance is relevant to the great play written by WilliamsShakespeare, known as Hamlet.

Mary Rowlandson’s “The Captive” Essay

In the six nearteenth, seventeenth, and eighteenth centuries of America, legion(predicate) settlers and colonists were taken captive by the Native Americans, commonly known as Indians. The Native Americans had m whatsoever reasons and motives for capturing the settlers or colonists. Captives were often taken to be traded, ransomed, or adopted, which Native Americans did to replace tribal members who had passed or who had been killed. two real famous captivity narratives are those of mob metalworker and bloody shame Rowlandson, whose stories are very antithetic due to their captors, gender, and worship. James Smith was 18 years old when he was captured by the Indians just miles supra Bedford. Smith was captured by three Indians, one was a Canasatauga and the two others were Delawares. With the exception of being flogged, Smiths experiences with the Indians were not terrible. He was essentially treated as an Indian. This stems from the fact that he was adopted by the Natives. Ja mes Smith was given many freedoms. Smith was very trusted by the Indians. They allowed him to hunt with them or on his own, they expected him to act as an Indian, and they also trusted him to take care of them when needed. Smith also had the picking to leave whenever he pleased.He did not have to remain with the Indians for the four years, 1755-1759, that he did. These experiences are very different compared to those of bloody shame Rowlandson. Mary Rowlandsons hometown of Lancaster, Massachusetts was destroyed by the Indians in King Philips War and she was taken captive during the destruction. Mary Rowlandson was captured in 1676 and remained a captive for three months before the communicate ransom was paid. Rowlandson had very different experiences from James Smith with the Indians. At her capture, she witnessed the Indians killing or harming many in her family. Rowlandson, herself, suffered a gunshot wound. James Smith was also harmed when first captured by the Indians however, he had been aided by French doctors. Mary Rowlandson dealt with her gunshot wound on her own. She also had to carry her sick child for six days before the child passed away. Rowlandson was not able to read freely in front of the Indians, she was not given a fairly share of the food, and was often forced to find other Indian tribes to omit the night with, or to receive food from.Rowlandson was sometimes allowed to go and meet with family members who were with neighboring tribes. Compared to James Smiths experiences, Mary Rowlandson had it tough when she was a captive of the Indians. Gender had a major effect on how the captives were treated. Native Americans often captured women because they were easier to capture, could bring in much ransom, and the Indians also believed that the women would be easier to control. Mary Rowlandson had to make frock for others in order to either trade with them or to get notes that she could then use to recover food with. James Smith, on the oth er hand, was able to go out and hunt for the food he needed. The food that he and his fellow Indians gathered was evenly divided amongst the tribe. Rowlandson, however, was treated better by some tribes than the one she was being held captive in. Some Indians from other tribes would offer her food or opportunities to get money or goods that she needed.This was likely due to the fact that women had much powers and were more respected in some Indian tribes. Smith was expected to help and fend for himself while Rowlandson was often provided with food, though it was not a fair share and was often not of the same value that Smiths was. Overall, Mary Rowlandson was treated disrespectfully, unfairly, and as though she was inferior. Rowlandson had to fight harder to live, as her food was often stolen and her religion, her greatest hope and strength, was frowned upon during her captivity. Religiously, Mary Rowlandson was affected more than James Smith. Mary Rowlandson was very religious. Ro wlandson was married to a minister of Lancaster. Mary Rowlandsons faith and religion were the only things that kept her going during her captivity. The only thing she had to look forward to was reading her bible, though she had to do it secretly because once, her mistress caught her reading it, grabbed it out of her hands, and threw it outside. Rowlandson recovered her bible, but from then on she read it more secretly.Mary Rowlandson believed that all of the trials that she survived and the blessings that she received were from God. Rowlandson wrote of leaving her captivity, I have been in the midst of those roaring lions and mortify bears that feared neither God nor man nor the devil, by night and day, alone and in company, sleeping all sorts together, and that not one of them ever offered the least abuse of unchastity to me in word or action though some are ready to say I speak it for my own credit but I speak it in the presence of God, and to His glory. Gods power is as great n ow as it was to furnace. Especially that I should come away in the midst of so many hundreds of enemies and not a dog move his tongue. Mary Rowlandson often quoted bible verses, one being Psalsms 27 Wait on the Lord. Rowlandson used this particular verse to persuade another captive against trying to escape and run away. and metaphorically related her experiences to stories of the bible.Mary Rowlandson depended upon her religion to survive her captivity.Without, her faith, religion, and God, Mary Rowlandson would have had no hope, no reason to go on, or no encouragement to persevere through her captivity. James Smith was not extremely religious. Unlike Mary Rowlandson, James Smith did not depend upon religion to survive his captivity with the Indians. The Indians that Smith was with did not genius him practicing his own religion and they did not force their religion upon him. James Smith was, towards the end of his captivity, traveling with an Indian by the name of Tecaughretanego a nd his son Nunganey. After Smith laughed at Tecaughretanegos religious ceremonies, Tecaughretanego said to him, Brother,I have somewhat to say to you, and I hope you will not be offended when I tell you of your faults.You know that when you were reading your books in town I would not let the boys or any one disturb you but now, when I was praying, I saw you laughing. I do not opine that you look upon praying as a foolish thing I believe you pray yourself. But possibly you may think my mode or appearance of praying foolish if so, you ought in a friendly manner to instruct me, and not make sport of sacred things. Smith learned a lot close the Indians religion through his experiences with them and learned to respect their beliefs.Though the experiences of James Smith and Mary Rowlandson were very different, neither story will ever be forgotten. Perhaps that was their purpose for recording their exploits. The differences in their stories can be attributed to their sex, religion, and captors. Had Mary Rowlandson not been female, religious, or captured by the Indians she was, her story may have been very different. Also, for James Smith, had he not been male or taken by the Indians he was his story would have been completely altered. The qualities, beliefs, and characteristics of Mary Rowlandson and James Smith were essentially what saved their lives.

Ethical Problems and Managerial Decision Making Research Paper

Ethical Problems and Managerial Decision Making - Research Paper ExampleSometimes, making the right decision conflicts with the organizations goals. Conversely, resolving in favor of the organization may conflict with ones personal values. In recent years, both the Academy of Human Resource Development and the Academy of Management dedicated inbuilt volumes of their journals to ethics and integrity (Veiga, 2004). The journals contain case studies about the honorable dilemmas professionals position and present guidelines for solutions. People in occupations without a formal set of ethical standards must rely on their own instincts, backgrounds, experience, and judgment to deal out ethical dilemmas that arise in the course of their work lives. Leaders at various levels of organizations, large and small, face ethical dilemmas daily and must be prepared to make the right decisions for the organization and for themselves (Bass & Steidlmeier, 1999). There is a void in the empirical lite rature with respect to ethical decision-making because the literature on ethical decision-making has been base on hypothetical dilemmas instead of on actual situations. Decision Making ModelsWhen managers are faced with ethical dilemmas in their employing organizations, they are not always in control of the situation and often must involve other factors (e.g., employees, organizational risks, organizational pressure) in their decisions. Most of the ethical decision-making models have stemmed from the cognitive clean-livingistic development theory of Kohlberg (1973). Two models that were introduced around the same time are those of tarry (1986) (Four-Component Model) and Trevino (1986) (Person-Situation Interactionist Model). Both Rest and Trevino stretch outed on the work of Kohlberg, and their models have been tested multiple times. Kohlberg, a social psychologist, was the first to expand Piagets concept of compass point development to include moral judgment. Moral judgment is a process of reflecting on ones values and choosing among them. Piaget, a Swiss biologist, was interested in how children originator. From his qualitative studies, he concluded that the ability to reason is age-related, and he identified cognitive stages ranging from infancy through adolescence. He studied moral judgment entirely in children under the age of 12 and held that cognition and affect develop separately, but in analog ways, and that moral judgment is a cognitive process. Kohlbergs (1968) theory focuses on the moral conclude process - how the great unwashed decide which course of action to take when faced with an ethical dilemma. Using a research shaft that he developed, Kohlberg conducted a longitudinal study of 84 boys ages 10 to 16, following up at four-year intervals from 1956 to 1976. In the moral judgment interviews, Kohlberg presented the subjects with three dilemmas and asked the boys to tell what the resolution should be and why. The why is the determining factor for stage identification. People at different stages might reach the same conclusion, but Kohlberg was interested in the reasoning process. He was looking for consistency of reasoning across the issues. From his research, Kohlberg (1968) classified moral development into three levels, inside which there are six stages, and concluded that there is a relationship between maturity of moral values and maturity of action in ethical dilemmas. He also concluded, like Piaget, that moral

Introduction Apple, Inc Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 250 words

Introduction orchard apple tree, Inc - Research Paper Examplewas incorporated on January 3, 1977,inCupertino, California (About-apple.com, 2015). In December 1980, Apple went public by launching an Initial Public pass ( initial public offering). The IPO was a smashing hit and raised more money than any other IPO since Ford Motor Companys IPO in 1956. Many of Apples employees became present moment millionaires by virtue of their stock options (Deffree, 2014).In January, 1984, Steve Jobs unveiled the Macintosh, a computer equipped with graphical drug user interface. A strained relationship with John Sculley, the then CEO, led to Steve Jobs resignation from Apple Computer, Inc. in 1985 (Siegel, 2011).Apple Computer, Inc. did not fare well after Jobs departure and the company nearly collapsed. It account one of its worst financial performances in the last quarter of 1996 and the initial phase of 1997. The top watchfulness decided to bring back Steve Jobs (Hemert, 2010).Thereafter, t here has been no looking back for the company. Apple Computers launched a serial of immensely successful products including the iPod in 2001, iPhone in 2007 and iPad in 2010. Since the company expanded its product portfolio, Apple Computer, Inc. was renamed Apple, Inc. in January 2007 (Honan, 2007). As of today, Apple, Inc. is a well-renowned name in the world of consumer electronics, personal computers and software (Apple, 2015).Deffree, S. (2014). Apple IPO makes photoflash millionaires, December 12, 1980.EDN Network. Retrieved from http//www.edn.com/electronics-blogs/edn-moments/4403276/Apple-IPO-makes-instant-millionaires--December-12--1980Hemert, K. (2010).25 Years Ago Today, Steve Jobs Left Apple.Gizmodo. Retrieved 20 February 2015, from

Discussion Question on Employment Pratices and legal Issues in Essay

Discussion Question on Employment Pratices and legal Issues in Diversity - Essay ExampleThese federal laws are complimented and often strengthened by a soldiery of state laws regulating discrimination and harassment in the workplace. Ultimately, such behavior is not only unethical, exclusively can lead to severe legal and financial repercussions for a company and its managers.Employers have an obligation to go through compliance with EEOC guidelines in the workplace, and to define the role of managers in this process. They can accomplish this, first and foremost, by belongings abreast of all of the applicable state and federal antidiscrimination laws. Training programs and workshops for managers should be designed and held on a regular basis in order to reinforce acceptable norms and behaviors for managers and coworkers. Employee and management handbooks should also clearly be methods and approaches to maintaining a work environment that ensures equal access to opportunities for all current and prospective employees regardless of their changeless characteristics. The culture of the organization is often set from the top down, and this is an area where leadership by example leave go a long way toward maintaining compliance with EEOC guidelines.Implementation of the ADA has affected the workplace in numerous way

How have anthropologists tried to understand depression in other Essay

How have anthropologists tried to understand depression in other societies - sample ExampleAccording to the prediction of WHO, in 2020 depression will be the second major exploit of disability (Bhugra &Mastrogianni 2004, p.13).According to Murry and Lopez (1997), In developing countries major depression is projected to be the leading cause of unhealthiness burden(as cited in Bhugra &Mastrogianni 2004, p.13).According to Kleinman and Good (1985, p.1) the terms depression, melancholia, mania have long and continual history in European thought. Greek and Roman writers as well mentioned the presence of some melancholic diseases among mickle which are similar to the ones identified today. Depressed patients are treated with medical regiments consisting of antidepressants and supportive therapies. This universal intervention of depression is of no surprise for biomedical researchers due to the fact that they consider depression to be a disease that is identifiable throughout the wor ld. Past decades majorly contri furthered in identifying the biochemical and psychological factors that give rise to depression, but it does not show us the complete picture because of the recent research on neurotransmitters. Growing leaven identifies the issues about the universal perception of depression and conceptual complications. Kleinman and Good state, Bioamines involved in the transmission and regulation of neurological messages-and a set of hormones are implicated in depressive illness. (1985, p.1) It implies to the presence of culture about depression. This try out analyses the contributions of anthropologists for understanding depression in non-Western societies.Initially depression was considered to be the issue of west only. It refers to the perception of a less evolved brain in other parts of the world (Vint 1932 as cited in Skultans & Cox 2000, p.76). Prince (1967), German (1972), and Marsella (1976) identified not only an inadequate body of research about depres sion when it comes to non-western societies but also found